Frequency Management of an Interconnected Power System using Modified Differential Evolution Algorithm

In recent decades, microgrid systems have included renewable energy sources due to insufficient power generation. However, uncertainty in the output of and load change an effect on system frequency, affecting microgrid's ability operate reliably. For continuous electric power, intelligent controller is essential improve stability. This paper proposes construction a cascaded Modified Differential Evolution (MDE)-based PIDFN utilizing ITAE. The suggested MDE tune compared IPD-(1+I) PI illustrate its robustness effectiveness. Implementation MDE-based for frequency regulation two-area linked system. MATLAB®/SIMULINK environment, validated across perturbations, uncertainties, communication latency, real-time data solar irradiance wind speed, action UPFC. effectiveness MDE-PIDFN also analyzed statistically.